Life Cycles of Flowering Plants
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Pollination, Fruits and Seeds

Pollination is how flowers turn into fruits.

Illustration for Pollination, Fruits and Seeds

What is pollination?

Pollination is when pollen moves from the male part of a flower (the anther) to the female part (the stigma). This lets the flower make seeds.

Pollinators

Bees, butterflies, birds and even bats carry pollen between flowers. Wind and water can pollinate too!

From flower to fruit

After pollination, the flower's ovary swells and becomes a fruit. The seeds inside can grow into new plants.

πŸ”‘ Key Terms

Pollen
Tiny yellow grains made by the male part of a flower.
Anther
The part of the flower that makes pollen.
Stigma
The sticky part of the flower that catches pollen.
Pollinator
An animal (like a bee) that moves pollen between flowers.

Did you know?

A single honeybee visits up to 2,000 flowers a day!

Try it at home: Spot the pollinator

  1. Sit near a flowering plant for 10 minutes.
  2. Count every insect or bird that visits.
  3. Note which ones touch the centre of the flower β€” those are pollinators.
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