Life Cycles of Flowering Plants
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How Seeds Are Spread

Seeds need to travel away from the parent plant to find space, light and water.

Illustration for How Seeds Are Spread

Wind dispersal

Light seeds with wings or fluff (like dandelion or maple) ride the wind to new places.

Animal dispersal

Animals eat juicy fruits and drop seeds in their poo far away. Sticky seeds (like burrs) hitch a ride on fur.

Water dispersal

Some seeds, like coconuts, float across oceans to new shores.

Explosion!

Some plants (like the squirting cucumber) pop their seed pods open and fling seeds away.

πŸ”‘ Key Terms

Dispersal
Spreading seeds away from the parent plant.
Burr
A spiky seed that sticks to animal fur or clothes.

Did you know?

A coconut seed can float for over 4,500 km across the sea and still grow into a tree!

Try it at home: Sticky seed test

  1. Take an old sock and walk through tall grass.
  2. Look at the sock β€” count the seeds and burrs stuck to it.
  3. You just dispersed seeds like an animal would!
Take the quiz 🎯